Umhlaba jikeleleimakethe yokugadaibe nokukhula okuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva nje, okuqhutshwa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokugcizelela okwandayo kokuphepha nokuphepha.Ngokudlondlobala kobuphekula, iziyaluyalu zomphakathi, kanye nesidingo sokuqapha ngendlela efanele izindawo zomphakathi, isidingo sezinhlelo zokugada siye sakhula, kwadala imboni enenzuzo engabonisi zimpawu zokwehla.
Kodwa inkulu kangakanani imakethe yokugada?Ngokombiko weResearch and Markets, imakethe yokubhekwa komhlaba wonke yalinganiselwa cishe ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-45.5 ngonyaka ka-2020, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku- $ 96.2 billion ngo-2026, ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-13.9%.Lezi zibalo ezimangalisayo zigqamisa ubukhulu kanye namandla emboni yokugada.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ekukhuleni kwemakethe yokubhekwa ukwanda kokwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zokubhekwa kwevidiyo.Ngokuthuthukiswa kwamakhamera anencazelo ephezulu, izibalo zevidiyo, kanye nesitoreji esisekelwe efwini, izinhlangano kanye nohulumeni baphendukela ekugadweni kwevidiyo njengendlela yokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphepha komphakathi.Eqinisweni, ukubhekwa kwevidiyo kwaba nesabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke ngo-2020, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke nokubusa imakethe eminyakeni ezayo.
Ngaphezu kokubhekwa kwevidiyo, obunye ubuchwepheshe obufana nokulawula ukufinyelela, i-biometrics, kanye nezinhlelo zokubona ukungena ngaphakathi nakho kuba negalelo ekukhuleni kwemakethe yokugada.Lobu buchwepheshe bunikeza indlela ebanzi yokuvikela, evumela izinhlangano ukuthi ziqaphe futhi zilawule ukufinyelela ezakhiweni zazo, zivikele ulwazi olubucayi, futhi zithole futhi ziphendule ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha ngesikhathi sangempela.
Enye into ebhebhezela ukwanda kwemakethe yokugada ukuhlanganiswa okwandayo kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) nokufunda ngomshini ezinhlelweni zokuqapha.Izixazululo zokugada okunamandla e-AI ziyakwazi ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlaziya inani elikhulu ledatha, ukuthola amaphethini nokudidayo, nokuxwayisa abasebenzi bezokuphepha ngezinsongo ezingaba khona.Leli zinga elithuthukisiwe lezobunhloli lenze izinhlelo zokugada zisebenze kahle futhi ziphumelele, okuholele ekwamukelweni okukhulu nokutshalwa kwezimali embonini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvela kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile, amakhaya ahlakaniphile, namadivayisi axhunyiwe kube nomthelela ekukhuleni kwemakethe yokubhekwa.Njengoba amadolobha nezindawo zokuhlala zifuna ukuthuthuka kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe futhi zixhumeke, isidingo sezinhlelo zokugada zokuqapha nokuphatha lezi zindawo sesibaluleke kakhulu.Lo mkhuba kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubekisele phambili ukukhula okubalulekile kwesidingo sezixazululo zokugadwa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezindawo zokuhlala.
Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 nawo ube nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yokugada.Ngesidingo sokuphoqelela izindlela zokuphambanisa umphakathi, ukuqapha ubukhulu besixuku, futhi ulandelele ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane, ohulumeni namabhizinisi baphendukele ezinhlelweni zokuqapha ukusiza ukuphatha le nkinga.Ngenxa yalokhu, ubhubhane lusheshise ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe bokubhekwa, okuqhubekisela phambili ukukhula kwemakethe.
Sengiphetha, imakethe yokugada inkulu futhi ikhula ngokushesha, iqhutshwa ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ukukhathazeka kwezokuphepha, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sokuqapha nokuphathwa kwezikhala zomphakathi.Ngenani lemakethe elicatshangelwayo lamabhiliyoni angama-96.2 ngo-2026, imboni yokugada inikeza amathuba abalulekile okukhula kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, okuyenza ibe umkhakha obalulekile futhi onenzuzo enkulu phakathi kwezokuphepha nokuphepha emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-07-2023